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Effects of host modulation by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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°­´ë¿µ, Á¶Àοì, ½ÅÇö½Â, ¾ÈÇü½Ä, ±èÇöÁ¤, ¹ÚÁ¤Ã¶,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
°­´ë¿µ ( Kang Dae-Young ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
Á¶Àοì ( Cho In-Woo ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
½ÅÇö½Â ( Shin Hyun-Seung ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
¾ÈÇü½Ä ( Ahn Hyeong-Sik ) - Korea University College of Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine
±èÇöÁ¤ ( Kim Hyun-Jung ) - Korea University College of Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine
¹ÚÁ¤Ã¶ ( Park Jung-Chul ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¾Æ¶óÅ°µ·»ê ´ë»ç¹°ÀÇ »ýÇÕ¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ¼÷ÁÖÁ¶ÀýÁ¦·Î °í·ÁµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¼³ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦¸¦ ºñ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á¿Í º´¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÚ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: °ü·ÃµÈ ¿¬±¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼¼ ÀüÀÚ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. CochraneÀÇ °íÂû ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀûÀÎ Áú, ÀÓ»ó ºÎÂø ¼öÁØ°ú Žħ ±íÀÌ º¯È­·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±Õ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÃÑ 12°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌÁß 9°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ÞŸ-ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓ»ó ºÎÂø ¼öÁØÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÂ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç °üÂû±â°£¿¡¼­ ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦ ±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±º°£ À¯ÀÇÂ÷¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °¡Àå Å« Æò±ÕÂ÷´Â 4ÁÖ ¶§ 0.30 mm·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£ = -0.37 to 0.97). Žħ ±íÀÌ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÂ÷´Â 6ÁÖ ¶§ 0.34 mm(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£ = 0.29 to 0.40)·Î À¯ÀÇÂ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦¸¦ ºñ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á¿Í º´¿ëÇÏ¿© Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ Áõ´ë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that prohibit biosynthesis of arachidonic acid metabolites have been considered potent host modulation agents. The aim of this review was to determine the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs adjunctive with nonsurgical periodontal treatment in patients with periodontal disease.

Materials and Methods: Three electronic databases were searched to identify relevant studies. The methodological quality and mean differences of the change in clinical attachment level and probing depth were analyzed according to Cochrane review methods.

Results: Twelve studies were included in the methodological assessment and nine studies were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The mean difference in the clinical attachment level gain did not differ significantly between the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and control groups at any observation time. The highest mean difference in clinical attachment level gain was 0.30 mm at 4 weeks (95% confidence interval = -0.37 to 0.97). There was a significant mean difference in the probing depth reduction, of 0.34 mm (95% confidence interval = 0.29 to 0.40) at 6 weeks.

Conclusion: Therefore, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have additional therapeutic effect when administrated with nonsurgical periodontal treatment.

Å°¿öµå

ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦; ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò; ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý; Ä¡ÁÖ Áúȯ; ¸ÞŸ-ºÐ¼®
anti-inflammatory agents; non-steroidal; drug therapy; meta-analysis; periodontal diseases; prostaglandins

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